Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi is one of the most mysterious and sacred places in India. Known as the gateway to liberation (moksha), it is a site where cremation never stops, and an eternal flame is believed to have been burning for thousands of years. This Ghat, deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, holds secrets that continue to intrigue visitors and devotees alike. If you are planning to visit this enigmatic place, here’s everything you need to know.
The Mythological Significance of Manikarnika Ghat
According to Hindu mythology, Manikarnika Ghat is associated with Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is believed that when Lord Shiva was explaining the importance of Kashi to Goddess Parvati, she dropped her earring (Manikarnika) at this very site. This led to the creation of the sacred Ghat, which has since been considered a divine place for the cremation of the dead.
Another legend states that Lord Vishnu performed penance here to please Lord Shiva. As a result, Shiva granted him a boon that ensured Kashi would remain an eternal city, unaffected by cosmic destruction.
The Mystery Behind the Eternal Fire
One of the greatest mysteries of Manikarnika Ghat is the ‘Akhand Dhuni’ or the eternal fire that has been continuously burning for thousands of years. This sacred fire is used for cremations and is believed to be ignited by Lord Shiva himself. Unlike other cremation grounds, where fires are extinguished, the flames at Manikarnika never die out. Many believe that those who are cremated here attain direct salvation, escaping the cycle of rebirth.
Why is Manikarnika Ghat So Significant?
- Moksha Dham – According to Hindu beliefs, dying in Varanasi and being cremated at Manikarnika Ghat grants the soul moksha (liberation from the cycle of life and death).
- 24/7 Cremations – Unlike other cremation sites, Manikarnika Ghat operates round the clock, with over 200 bodies being cremated daily.
- Presence of Doms – The Dom community plays a crucial role in conducting the last rites. They are the keepers of the sacred fire and have passed down this responsibility through generations.
- Manikarnika Kund – A sacred water tank near the Ghat, believed to have been created by Lord Vishnu, adding to the spiritual significance of the area.
How to Visit Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi
If you are planning to explore Manikarnika Ghat and witness its mysteries, follow these travel tips:
Best Time to Visit
- The Ghat is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during winter (October to March) when the weather is pleasant.
- Early mornings or late evenings provide a serene yet haunting experience.
How to Reach Manikarnika Ghat
- By Air: The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (approximately 25 km from the Ghat). From there, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the city.
- By Train: Varanasi Junction (BSB) is the closest railway station, about 5 km from Manikarnika Ghat.
- By Road: Auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis are readily available in Varanasi. You can also take a boat ride along the Ganges to reach the Ghat.
Things to Keep in Mind While Visiting
- Respect the Rituals – Manikarnika is a cremation ground, so visitors should maintain silence and respect the religious sentiments of the people.
- Avoid Photography – Photography and videography of cremation rituals are generally discouraged.
- Beware of Scams – Some locals may try to exploit tourists by asking for donations in the name of rituals. Be cautious and only donate through official sources if you wish to contribute.
- Take a Boat Ride – A boat ride on the Ganges during sunrise or sunset gives a mesmerizing view of Manikarnika and other Ghats in Varanasi.
Conclusion
Manikarnika Ghat is more than just a cremation site; it is a place of profound spiritual significance, wrapped in mystery and mythology. Visiting this sacred Ghat offers a deep insight into the Hindu belief system and the cycle of life and death. Whether you are a spiritual seeker, history enthusiast, or curious traveler, Manikarnika Ghat is a must-visit destination in Varanasi.
If you are planning a trip to Kashi, make sure to experience the eternal fire of Manikarnika and feel the enigmatic aura of this ancient Ghat. Let the mysteries of Varanasi unfold before your eyes!
For more insights into the history, culture, and spiritual significance of ancient places in India, stay connected with Ritik Sharma India.
